Hoh River Trail: A Hiking Guide to Glacier Meadows

A damp gravel section of the Hoh River Trail curving through bright green ferns, shrubs and tall trees in Olympic National Park

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The Hoh River Trail starts at the Hoh Rain Forest Visitor Center and follows the river upstream toward Mount Olympus. For most of its length it is nearly flat, so it works as an easy day hike to Five Mile Island or a backpacking trip to Glacier Meadows. Here are the park’s own distances, camps and rules.

Quick answer

How long is the Hoh River Trail?

The Hoh River Trail runs about 17.3 to 17.5 miles one way to Glacier Meadows, depending on the NPS page, and ends at the Blue Glacier moraine at 18.5 miles. Five Mile Island, at 5.0 miles, is the classic day hike. The first 13 miles are generally flat, then the trail climbs steeply.

  • Five Mile Island: 5.0 miles one way
  • Olympus Guard Station: 9.5 miles up the trail
  • Elevation from 600 feet to 4,300 feet at Glacier Meadows
  • Wilderness permit and bear canister for every overnight stay

Getting to the trailhead

The trailhead is about 20 miles southeast of Forks, at the end of the Upper Hoh Road, 18 miles in from Highway 101. Three trails begin just outside the visitor center. Our posts on temperate rainforests in Olympic National Park and accessible trails cover the two short loops, so this guide stays on the long one.

As of October 2026, WSDOT is repairing the US 101 bridge over the Hoh River, with overnight closures from 7 pm to 5:30 am through October 19. The park says the Hoh Rain Forest stays reachable from Forks throughout. Check the WSDOT Hoh River Bridge project page before you drive.

The grey green Hoh River flowing past a gravel bank with driftwood logs, with forest and clouds beyond, inside Olympic National Park
The Hoh River inside the park in June 2022. Photo: Sea Cow / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Hoh River Trail distances

The park’s pages don’t quite agree on the total. The trail page gives 17.4 miles to Glacier Meadows, the Hoh visitor page and brochure give 17.3, and the wilderness trail conditions table lists 17.5. The table below uses only NPS figures.

Distances from the trailhead, one way

PointMilesNPS source
First River access0.9Visiting the Hoh
Mineral Creek Falls2.7Visiting the Hoh
Cedar Grove4.0Visiting the Hoh
Five Mile Island5.0Visiting the Hoh
Olympus Guard Station9.5Hoh River Trail page
Lewis MeadowNot publishedListed as a camp past the guard station
Glacier Meadows17.3 to 17.5Varies by page
Blue Glacier moraine18.5Visiting the Hoh

We found no NPS mileage for Lewis Meadow, so we haven’t guessed one. Trail guides and trip reports give figures between about 10 and 11 miles.

Day hike to Five Mile Island

Five Mile Island is the park’s suggested turnaround for a day hike, 10 miles round trip on a well kept, mostly level tread. Along the way it runs through temperate rain forest and past gravel bars on the river. Shorter turnarounds are First River access, Mineral Creek Falls and Cedar Grove.

Orange and red autumn leaves framed by a moss covered trunk, with the Hoh River and a gravel bar below
Fall color along the Hoh River. NPS Photo / C. Bubar

Pets are not allowed on any trail in the Hoh Rain Forest. Our post on dogs in Olympic National Park lists places where they are welcome.

Backpacking to Glacier Meadows

The park rates the trail easy to moderate, best from late June through September. It climbs from 600 feet to 4,300 feet at Glacier Meadows, and the brochure puts the total gain at 3,700 feet. The steep part comes after about 13 miles.

Camps along the trail

CampSitesPit toilet
Tom Creek3 individual, 1 groupNo
Five Mile Island3 individual, 2 group, 1 stockYes
Happy Four2 individualNo
Olympus Guard Station7 individual, 2 groupYes
Lewis Meadow2 individual, 1 group, 1 stockYes
Elk Lake7 individual, 1 group, 1 stockYes
Glacier Meadows11 individual, 1 groupYes

The park also says gravel bars on the river make good, low impact campsites. Groups of more than six must use the group camps, and stock parties must use the stock sites.

Two backpackers resting on a driftwood log on a gravel bar beside the Hoh River, with forested hills and low clouds behind
Backpackers taking a break beside the Hoh River. NPS Photo

Olympus Guard Station and beyond

The historic Olympus Guard Station is a wooden ranger station 9.5 miles up the trail. Just past it, the park says, the Hoh Lake Trail branches off and climbs to Bogachiel Peak, a link to the routes in our Seven Lakes Basin and High Divide guide.

About 0.25 miles before Glacier Meadows, a washed out section crosses an avalanche chute, and hikers climb down a steep, loose slope on a rope ladder. In its June 2026 update the park reported three broken rungs and one missing. Climbing Mount Olympus itself is only for experienced mountaineers with glacier travel and crevasse rescue skills.

Layers of alder, conifers and forested hillside rising beyond the Hoh River
Forest layers across the Hoh River. Photo: John Leszczynski / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Permits, fords and other rules

Every overnight trip needs a wilderness permit, with campsites reserved on Recreation.gov, and all food, trash and scented items must go in a bear canister. The park lists Martin Creek, Elk Lake and Glacier Meadows as quota areas, so reserve early. Our Olympic National Park wilderness permits guide explains how to book.

  • Two streams just before the Olympus Guard Station camps must be forded. The park says they can become impassable in moderate to heavy rain, especially in fall, winter and spring.
  • Campfires are not allowed at or above Elk Lake. Lower down, use dead and down wood only.
  • Boil, filter or chemically treat all water to prevent Giardia.
  • Away from pit toilets, bury waste 6 to 8 inches deep and 200 feet from water and camps.
  • Stock can’t camp above Martin Creek, and the trail is closed to stock beyond it except llamas.

Early in the season, steep snow slopes may call for an ice axe and map and compass skills. In winter the park does not recommend travel above Elk Lake because of avalanche chutes. Check the NPS Hoh River Trail page and the wilderness trail conditions before you go.

Young conifers heavy with snow beside a snowy road in the Hoh valley, below a snow dusted forested ridge
The Hoh valley under snow in January 2011. NPS Photo

Elk and bears on the Hoh River Trail

The park says visitors here often spot Roosevelt elk, black bears and river otters. Its Hoh brochure estimates that 400 to 500 of the park’s 3,000 to 4,000 elk live in the Hoh Valley. Stay at least 50 yards from wildlife and never approach elk.

Our guides to Roosevelt elk in Olympic National Park and black bears in Olympic National Park explain what to do if you meet one on the trail.

Two old logs topped with grass and moss reflected in a still, green backwater along the Hoh River
Grassy logs in a quiet backwater of the Hoh River, July 2014. NPS Photo / C. Bubar

How Friends of Olympic National Park helps

We are Friends of Olympic National Park (FONP), a volunteer led friends group based in Port Angeles. Our adopt-a-trail crew looks after the Heart O’ the Forest Trail, and our volunteers help with cleanups and guided walks around the park. If long river trails like the Hoh are why you love this place, see our volunteer opportunities.

Frequently asked questions

How long is the hike to Five Mile Island?

The park gives 5.0 miles one way from the Hoh Rain Forest Visitor Center, so about 10 miles round trip on a mostly level trail.

How far is Glacier Meadows on the Hoh River Trail?

NPS pages give 17.3 to 17.5 miles one way. The trail ends at the Blue Glacier moraine, which the park puts at 18.5 miles.

Do you need a permit for the Hoh River Trail?

Not for a day hike, but every overnight stay needs a wilderness permit, with campsites reserved on Recreation.gov, and a bear canister. Martin Creek, Elk Lake and Glacier Meadows are quota areas.

How far is the Olympus Guard Station?

The park describes the historic Olympus Guard Station as 9.5 miles up the Hoh River Trail. It has 7 individual and 2 group campsites and a pit toilet.

Can you bring a dog on the Hoh River Trail?

No. Pets are not allowed on any trail in the Hoh Rain Forest.

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